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Home Energy · Audit

Standby Power Audit

Add up the power your devices draw while switched off or idle, and see what it costs per year at your tariff.

Standby load

0 W

Annual energy

0 kWh

Annual cost

Enter your tariff.

Annual CO₂e

Optional — choose a factor.

Standby devices

Add each device and the standby watts you measured with a plug-in energy meter or found on its data sheet.

No devices yet. Use Add to enter your own, or Load example to see how it works.

DeviceWattsCountkWh/yrCost

Smart-plug payback check

Enter your own figures. Nothing here is assumed.

From the plug's data sheet or a meter. Counted 24 h/day.

Enter your tariff and all three values to see the saving and payback.

Active, standby and off

  • Active — the device is doing its main job (playing, heating, charging).
  • Standby — it is waiting or ready (for a remote, a network signal, a timer) and still drawing power.
  • Off — depending on the product, it may draw nothing or a small amount; "off" does not always mean zero. A plug-in energy meter shows which.

Small loads add up because they run for many hours: energy in kWh = watts × hours ÷ 1000, so a load left on all year uses watts × 24 × 365 ÷ 1000 kWh.

Formula

Annual kWh = watts × count × hours/day × days/year ÷ 1000

Annual cost = kWh × tariff

Annual CO₂e = kWh × chosen electricity factor (optional)

Smart-plug net kWh = (watts switched off × hours off − plug watts × 24) × days ÷ 1000

Example: 10 W drawn continuously is 10 × 24 × 365 ÷ 1000 = 87.6 kWh a year; multiply by your tariff for the cost. 15 W for 24 h a day all year is 15 × 24 × 365 ÷ 1000 = 131.4 kWh. See calculation methodology. To find your always-on load from the meter first, follow the DIY home energy audit guide.

FAQ

How is standby cost calculated?
Annual kWh = standby watts × number of devices × hours per day in standby × days per year ÷ 1000. Annual cost = kWh × your tariff. A device drawing 1 W all year uses 8.76 kWh.
Where do I get standby wattage?
Measure it: a plug-in energy meter between the socket and the device shows the draw while it is off or idle. Product data sheets sometimes list standby or networked-standby power. The optional example list is for demonstration only, not typical values.
What counts as standby?
Any draw while a device is not in active use: TVs waiting for the remote, consoles in rest mode, routers, set-top boxes, displays and chargers left plugged in. Routers are often left on deliberately — set the hours to what you could realistically switch off.
Is a smart plug worth it?
Use the payback check below: enter the plug price and the standby watts it would switch off for the hours it would be off. The calculator works out the saving at your tariff and the months to repay the plug. Enter the plug’s own power use and it is subtracted from the saving.